1. Background
Spaceflight provides a unique set of challenges for the human body and associated health care systems. Current Low Earth Orbit medical operations are heavily dependent on Earth-based resource and assistance. Future missions to the Moon and Mars are going to need ‘Earth Independent Medical Operations’, necessitating advancements in autonomous healthcare systems. This will be heavily dependent on terrestrial advances in data-driven healthcare and application of novel approaches to human health, well-being and performance.
2. Novelty & Importance
This project involves a pioneering application of Internet of Things (IoT) biomonitoring systems, to gather data in spaceflight analog settings, which will be used to create personalised Digital Twins for simulated spaceflight exposures. This is an important first step to personalised Digital Twins for astronauts. This novel approach ensures individualized health monitoring and predictive healthcare, reducing dependency on Earth-based medical support. The project represents a significant leap in ensuring astronaut safety and performance during long-duration space missions. Moreover, this research holds potential terrestrial benefits by providing insights that can be applied to broader healthcare applications, enhancing personalized healthcare for the general population.
3. Aims & Objectives
o Develop concept for IoT-based health and performance monitoring systems for astronauts.
o Conduct human research using IoT biomonitoring systems in various settings, including exercise, thermal stress, tilt table, hypoxia, lower body negative pressure, and parabolic flight.
o Create personalised Digital Twins for simulated spaceflight exposures, as a novel context to test and develop these systems, including potential for individualised healthcare and predictive modelling.

